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Last weekend, the Ministry of Finance and other four ministries issued notices that the new energy vehicle subsidy policy was adjusted and implemented after the policy expired. Combining with Tesla's successful entry into the Chinese market before the Spring Festival, market participants expect both policies and markets to have " In the case of heat, new energy vehicles and related markets in 2014 will be "horsepower".
OEMs want to become Tesla
BYD is the leading enterprise in the domestic new energy automotive industry. It has now completed the adjustment of the new energy vehicle strategy: It will continue to promote pure electric vehicles in the bus market, and promote dual-engine dual-mode models that are more suitable for practical applications in the personal market. The BYD plug-in hybrid vehicle "Qin" was officially launched at the end of 2013, and the follow-up will be listed on new energy models such as Tang and Han.
It should be noted that in 2013, China's new energy vehicles sold only 17,600 vehicles, which is a long distance from the goal of promoting 500,000 vehicles in 2015. As of the end of 2013, the sales volume of pure electric vehicles in China was only 18,700, accounting for 10% of the total global sales; while the sales volume of pure electric vehicles in the United States reached 73,000, accounting for 38.7% of the total global sales; the total sales of pure electric vehicles in Japan 48,000 vehicles, accounting for 25.5% of global sales.
Fortunately, in the face of favorable policies, domestic new energy car companies have already started to move. According to media reports, by 2015, Changan Automobile will popularize weak mixes on all passenger cars, and gradually strengthen R&D and production of medium mix and strong mix. In 2014, Dongfeng Motor New Energy Passenger Vehicle Factory plans to put into production two pure electric vehicles, the E30 and E30L. Great Wall Motor also plans to officially launch the Haval H7 hybrid production model at the end of 2014. FAW Toyota has already announced that its joint-venture independent brand will be named "Langshi" and will be listed in the first half of 2014, mainly to build new energy products. Dongfeng Nissan Kai Chen “Chenfeng†pure electric vehicles will be officially launched in 2014.
Differentiation <br> <br> Tesla brewing development opportunities for China's main models ModelS the starting price of 734,000 yuan, compared to the hundreds of millions of the price of the same model, we have been better than the fans and industry insiders The expectation, however, is still about twice as high as the domestic main electric models, and it is not difficult to see the attributes of the sports car from the body shape.
Jia Xinguang, chief analyst of China Automotive Industry Consulting and Development Corp., pointed out that the more mature electric vehicle companies in the industry, such as BYD, are pushing the mid- to low-end hybrid models in the field of private cars. Pure electric vehicles are mainly used for the promotion of taxis and buses. In other words, Tesla and domestic auto manufacturers do not meet each other for two different consumer groups, nor do they constitute competition.
Take the 2014 BYD Qin 1.5T distinguished model as an example, the factory guide price 188,800 yuan, taking into account the state subsidies 35,000 yuan, the actual selling price is only about 150,000 yuan, this price is far lower than the main models of Tesla .
In addition, new energy buses will also be an important market for domestic automakers. By the end of 2012, there were only 27,800 new energy vehicles in the country, of which 80% were buses. Under the background that the scale of operation of new energy vehicles is less than 1% of the automotive market, buses and other passenger vehicles have become the most successful areas for new energy vehicles to expand their markets. CITIC Securities reported that it is expected that the sales volume of large and medium buses will increase by about 9% in 2014, and buses and school buses will be the main growth points.
In the 26 models recommended by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced on January 15th by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, a total of 18 passenger cars were shortlisted, of which Yutong Bus has 6 products. The company’s electric and plug-in hybrid buses are The technical advantages are obvious. In addition, media reports said Ankai Bus plans to sell 1,200 pure electric buses in 2014.
In Isuzu's five-cylinder engine, each piston plays a crucial role in the operation of the engine. The following are the effects of Isuzu engine pistons on the overall function of the engine:
1. Compression: The piston compresses the air-fuel mixture in the cylinder before ignition. This compression increases the pressure and temperature of the mixture, making it more flammable.
2. Combustion: The compressed air-fuel mixture is ignited by the Spark plug, causing an explosion that pushes the piston downward with great force. This force is transmitted to the crankshaft, which translates it into rotational motion.
3. Exhaust: After the combustion process is completed, the piston moves the cylinder upward to discharge the exhaust gas through the Exhaust Valve.
4. Lubrication: The piston is designed to move smoothly up and down in the cylinder. To ensure this, it is coated with a layer of oil that helps reduce friction and wear.
5. Cooling: The piston is exposed to high temperatures during combustion, which can cause it to expand and jam. To prevent this, the piston is designed with cooling channels that allow the oil or coolant to flow through and dissipate heat.
A piston is a component of an internal combustion engine that moves back and forth in the cylinder. It is usually made of aluminum or cast iron and is responsible for transferring the force of the expanding gas produced during combustion to the Crankshaft.