The energy crisis and energy security as a common problem facing the world can only be found through international and regional cooperation. Over the weekend, more than 800 dignitaries, representatives of business people, academics, and international organizations from more than 10 countries in China, Russia, Iran, Japan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and other parts of Eurasia, gathered in the ancient city of Xi'an to participate in the first session. Eurasian Economic Forum. At one of the Forum's energy cooperation conferences, delegates discussed multilateral energy cooperation, established dialogue channels between energy importing and exporting countries, established energy cooperation platforms, and ensured the consensus on the sustainability, stability, and security of oil and natural gas supply.
This is the first dialogue of energy cooperation between European and Asian countries. The five Central Asian countries participating in the forum are located in the combined area of ​​Eurasia and have rich energy resources. Iranian Deputy Minister of Oil Hosseinian said that Asian economic levels have continued to increase and energy consumption is expected to reach North America in the next decade. Iran is not only an energy holder in the Eurasian region, but also occupies a very important position as a unique “land bridge”. It can connect the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf and is willing to cooperate with other countries in energy and help Asia and Europe as a whole. Solve energy problems. Now Iran exports 60% of its oil to East Asia, 10% to Africa and 30% to Europe. “We produce 260 million cubic meters of natural gas per year, and exports include liquefied natural gas and pipeline projects,” said Hosseinian. “The gas pipeline project is a very good example of the transport of natural gas from countries in Iran or the Caspian Sea to Europe. It can ensure the demand of oil importing countries, and countries like Japan and India hope to help them supply energy by signing long-term bilateral agreements."
Uzbekistan is one of the most important energy exporters in the world. Mazhtov, general manager of Uzbekistan's state-owned oil and gas holding company, stated that he hopes to export more oil and natural gas to Europe and Asia and strengthen energy cooperation.
Tajikistan has abundant hydropower resources, but due to low utilization rate, the potential has not been fully exerted, and domestic energy supply is very lacking. Tajikistan’s Deputy Minister for Energy, Silentev, called for financial institutions to work closely with companies and companies to attract more investment through this forum to drive energy development.
According to Jiang Runyu, a Chinese energy expert and an associate researcher at the Institute of Economic Research of the National Development and Reform Commission, it is necessary and urgent to discuss oil and natural gas cooperation. It is necessary to establish a stable cooperation mechanism for oil and gas and reduce energy market fluctuations. He suggested that all countries establish rules for cooperation in oil and gas exploration, development, transportation, and reserve, set up necessary coordination agencies, form a platform for energy cooperation and exchange among governments and enterprises in various countries, and determine the basic framework for energy cooperation.
At present, all countries in the world are actively seeking long-term strategies for energy security. Against the backdrop of continued high international crude oil prices, international energy cooperation has become the only way to ensure energy security in all countries.
Iranian Deputy Minister of Oil Hosseinian believes that ensuring energy security can not be separated from regional cooperation. The first is the security of energy supply, and the second is the threat of environmental destruction. Iran has enormous potential to help solve the energy security problem in the region. Suzuki Suzuki, a member of the Senate of Japan, suggested introducing Japan’s energy pollution control experience and suggested that an energy-saving system be established to take more measures to save energy and promote the improvement of energy efficiency.
The chairman of the Energy Cooperation Conference and the Secretary-General of the Boao Forum for Asia, Long Yongtu, pointed out that the Eurasian Economic Forum has practical significance for strengthening energy cooperation among European and Asian countries, promoting investment and development in the energy sector and ensuring energy security. He hoped that the Eurasian Economic Forum, as a useful complement to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, will provide a platform for exchanges between enterprises and governments, enterprises and enterprises, and realize the coordinated development of the Eurasian economy.

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